How Digital Twins Work And What They Could Mean For Healthcare

How Digital Twins Work And What They Could Mean For Healthcare

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Digital twins aren’t exactly new, but it is likely they will become more useful and commonplace as technology improves, and especially in healthcare.

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How Digital Twins Work And What They Could Mean For Healthcare

Human digital twins, paired with AI-driven processes, have the potential to expedite life-saving procedures and medications while pinpointing injuries and diseases. The healthcare industry struggles at times to gain an accurate window into the human body which has led to medical mistakes like delays in treatment, misdiagnosis, and even the death of patients. However, the industry progressively improves efficiency by introducing innovations like x-rays and CT scans. Human digital twins are the latest wave of technology that is likely to augment a healthcare professional’s decision-making by providing a variety of data sets specific to each person that’s embedded with a simulation platform.

Despite centuries of accumulated knowledge in biology, chemistry, physiology and anatomy, doctors do still get treatments wrong. Healthcare providers use their best judgment with the tools that they have at their disposal, but there’s more on the horizon for them to rely on. A digital twin, programmed with a person’s physiological traits and mapped with their genetic sequencing, could enable doctors to run AI simulations until they find the correct course of action – cutting out any erroneous treatments.

A digital twin is an exact virtual replica of a physical object or system that allows scientists and engineers to run virtual simulations of processes before enacting them on the physical structure. Digital Twins aren’t anything new, being utilized first by NASA in the 1970s during the APOLLO XIII to simulate machine operations in outer space. Recently, digital twins have been used in a variety of real-world applications including the automotive industry to identify problems and failures in designs, in the manufacturing industry to augment assembly systems, and in city planning to determine areas of congestion to mitigate traffic. As explained in a 2019 Genome Medicine paper, scientists are now developing ways to utilize digital twins within the healthcare industry.

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Digital Twins And The Future

In the future, human digital twins could go a step further by simulating potential diseases based on a person’s genetic make-up to curtail future health conditions. To be fair, human digital twins still have a long way to go before then, but there are biotech firms in the world making progress. Wearable fitness tech companies like Fitbit are setting precedence necessary to collect and feed digital twins with some of their data sets, such as human vitals, nutrition, and fitness levels. Likewise, the startup Babylon Health has already created an app that outputs a human digital twin to deliver insights about a person’s health and notifies them of potential risk factors.

While human digital twins being used in every doctor’s office is still some time away, that means relatively little in comparison to the leaps and bounds that have come, and will come in the healthcare industry. Back in the 19th century, blood-letting, the practice of releasing blood to treat illness and disease, was commonly practiced. Nowadays, such healthcare treatments are typically viewed as barbaric and antiquated. In the future, using human digital twins along with AI could become the norm, with the current methods used likely to be viewed just as absurdly as society now views many practices of the past.

Link Source : https://screenrant.com/digital-twins-work-healthcare-benefits-advances-explained/

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